Your Mortgage Preapproval Checklist

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Before you can shop for a home with confidence, it’s smart to get preapproved for a mortgage. Preapproval gives you a clear idea of how much a lender is likely to offer based on your financial profile. To make that determination, lenders will need to verify several aspects of your financial situation—including your income, assets, debts, and credit history. Having all your documents ready can make the process faster and smoother. One of the first things your lender will look at is your employment and income. Expect to provide pay stubs from the past 30 days, W-2s and tax returns from the last two years, and recent bank statements. If you're self-employed, you’ll need to provide additional documentation, such as business tax returns or profit and loss statements. Other sources…
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What To Expect During Your Closing

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Closing on a home is an exciting milestone, but it’s also a process that involves a lot of moving parts. From the time your offer is accepted to the moment you get your keys, there are several steps that must be completed by both you and your lender. While the process can take several weeks, proper preparation can help things go more smoothly and reduce the chances of delays along the way. Once you reach closing day, you’ll finalize the purchase by signing a series of documents, paying any remaining closing costs, and receiving the keys to your new home. You may be joined by your real estate agent, the seller, a closing agent, and potentially an attorney. The documents you’ll review include your closing disclosure, loan agreement, mortgage note,…
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What’s the Average Down Payment For First-time Homebuyers

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When it comes to first-time homebuying, understanding what constitutes a “typical” down payment can make the process feel a lot more attainable. In 2024, the median down payment among first-time buyers was 9 percent of the purchase price—meaning on a $400,000 home, most newcomers put down about $36,000. However, loan programs tailored for first-timers often let you start with as little as 3 percent down, and government-backed options like VA or USDA loans may even require zero down. Deciding on your down payment is all about weighing the trade-offs. A 20 percent down payment is considered ideal: it typically secures the lowest interest rates and lets you bypass private mortgage insurance (PMI) altogether. But given the median amortization patterns, very few first-timers reach that benchmark right out of the gate—only…
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3/1 Arm Is It Right For You?

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A 3/1 adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) offers homebuyers a fixed interest rate for the first three years of their loan, followed by annual rate adjustments for the remaining term. During the initial three-year period, your monthly payments remain consistent, giving you the predictability of a traditional fixed-rate mortgage. After those introductory years, however, the interest rate can adjust once per year based on market indexes—such as Treasury yields or the Secured Overnight Financing Rate—plus a set margin determined by the lender. Once the three-year fixed period ends, the annual rate adjustments are governed by caps that limit how much your interest rate can increase at each adjustment and over the life of the loan. For example, an initial adjustment cap might restrict your rate from rising more than 2 percentage points…
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